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History

The Washburns

Israel Washburn Sr.
1784-1876
In 1806 came to Maine from Raynham, MA. In 1809, he purchased a Livermore farm from Dr. Cyrus Hamlin. Israel opened a store there and in 1812, married Martha "Patty" Benjamin. When the store failed in 1829, he turned to farming. Thirty years later he lost his sight from cataracts.

 

Martha Benjamin Washburn
1792-1861

Daughter of Lieut. Samuel (Revolutionary War veteran) and Tabitha Livermore Benjamin. She married Israel Washburn and she bore him eleven children, ten surviving. She was a devoted wife and loving mother who instilled ambition in her children. 

 
             
Israel Washburn Jr.
1813-1887

First child of Martha and Israel Sr. He became a Lawyer in 1834, was elected to Maine House of Representatives in 1842, to Congress--1851. Influential in forming the Republican Party. In the 1860's, served two one-year terms: Civil War Governor of Maine. Later became a collector of the port of Portland, ME. 
    Algernon "Sidney" Washburn
1814-1879 

He became a prosperous Boston merchant, 1853-- a cashier at The Bank of Hallowell. In 1862- organized the bank into The First National Bank of Hallowell. 
 
             
Cadwallader Colden Washburn 1818-1882
The first Washburn to travel West and make his fortune. In 1842, he settled in Wisconsin and studied law. In 1855 he was elected to Congress where his brothers Israel, Jr. and Elihu were already serving. During the Civil War, he rose to the rank of major general. Returned to congress for two more terms after the war and was elected governor of Wisconsin. Founded Gold Medal flour. 
    Elihu Benjamin Washburn
1816-1887

He became a Lawyer and moved to Illinois-- From 1852--1869, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. 1869--1877, he became U.S. Minister to France. Best known for his personal and political friendships with Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses Grant. 
 
             
Martha Benjamin Washburn Stephenson
1820-1909

Attended the schoolhouse located near her family's home, then her education by attending Waterville Liberal Institute. She taught school in Livermore, ME until she married Charles L. Stephenson, a friend of Cadwallader, in 1849. She bore him five children.
    Charles Ames Washburn
1822-1889

Graduated from Bowdoin college and went to work in the land office in Washington, DC. He went west to joined the California Gold Rush in 1849. The gold he found financed his career as a writer and editor of a San Francisco newspaper. He then became American Minister of Paraguay but had to be rescued from his post by an American gunboat. He later wrote a two-volume history of Paraguay and invented "Washburn's Typeograph" (The Remington Typewriter).
 
             
Samuel Benjamin Washburn
1824-1890
The only seafaring son, he shipped out at 18 and later became the master of his own vessel. During the Civil War, Samuel was Acting Master in the United States Navy and became an officer on the gunboat Galena. During battle, he was wounded in the hip, which left him lame for the rest of his life. Samuel returned home to Livermore, ME and cared for his aging father.
    Mary Benjamin Washburn
1825-1867

Married Gustavus Buffum in 1858 and moved west. She had three children but tragedy struck when Mary died after the birth of twin boys, both who also died shortly afterwards.
 
             
William Drew Washburn
1831-1912

graduated from Bowdoin College in 1857. He settled in Minnesota with his wife where he constructed dams, flour and saw mills. His flour mill eventually merged with the Pillsbury flour company. He founded the SOO Railroad. He also became a Congressman and later a Senator.
    Caroline Ann Washburn Holmes
1833-1920
Attended the local school before continuing her education at the Waterville Liberal Institute and the Gorham Seminary. She met Dr. Freeland Holmes in Orono, and they were married in 1857. They settled in Foxcroft, ME until the Civil War broke out. Freeland enlisted as a surgeon and died in 1863, leaving Caroline a widow with two children. She returned to Livermore, ME until her father died. Then she traveled to Wisconsin to be near her brothers, Cadwallader and William.
 

 

©Washburn Norlands Living History Center
Washburn-Norlands Foundation, Inc. is a non-profit organization

290 Norlands Road
Livermore, Maine 04253

Phone: 207-897-4366
Fax: 207-897-4963
Email: Norlands@norlands.org

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